The Golden Hour
The golden hour of a snakebite is the first 60 minutes after the bite, which is crucial for saving the victim’s life. During this period, the venom starts spreading through the body, and quick action can prevent severe complications or death. The victim should be kept calm and still, with the bitten limb immobilized and placed below heart level. Avoid cutting, sucking, or applying tight bands to the bite area. Immediate medical attention is essential, as only proper diagnosis and anti-venom treatment can neutralize the poison. Acting promptly within this golden hour greatly increases the chances of survival.
Transport of the snakebite victim
During transport of a snakebite victim, it is vital to keep the person calm and still to slow venom circulation. The bitten limb should be immobilized with a splint and kept below heart level. Avoid running, walking, or unnecessary movements. Do not cut, suck, or tie the wound area. Remove any tight clothing or jewelry near the bite to allow for swelling. Quickly but gently transport the victim to the nearest hospital for prompt medical care and anti-venom treatment.
What to Do
Stay Calm & Still
Reassure the victim. Panic spreads venom faster. Do not let them walk or run.
Call for Help
Call for an ambulance or the helpline. Note the time of the bite to inform the doctor.
Immobilize the Limb
Keep the bitten limb at or below heart level. Use a simple splint or sling to keep it still.
Remove Tight Items
Quickly remove rings, watches, or tight clothes from the bitten limb before it swells.
What NOT to Do
DO NOT Cut or Suck
Never cut the wound or try to suck out the venom. This is a dangerous myth.
DO NOT Use a Tourniquet
Never apply a tight tourniquet. It can cut off blood flow and lead to amputation.
DO NOT Apply Ice or Heat
Applying ice, heat, or any chemical/herbal paste can damage the tissue further.
DO NOT Waste Time
Do not waste time on unproven remedies or trying to catch the snake. Go to the hospital.
Snakebite First Aid — Do This Immediately
If you suspect a snakebite, stay calm, keep the victim still, and seek medical care without delay.
Stay Calm & Keep Still
Stay calm and keep the victim still. Movement can help venom spread faster.
Immobilize the Bitten Limb
Immobilize the bitten limb with a splint or sling. Keep it as still as possible.
Remove Tight Items
Remove rings, bangles, watches, shoes, or tight clothing from the affected limb before swelling develops.
Get Medical Help Immediately
Get medical help immediately. Take the person to the nearest hospital capable of treating snakebite.
Remember the Snake's Appearance
If possible, remember the snake's appearance from a safe distance. Do not try to catch or kill it.
If the Person Becomes Unconscious
If the person becomes unconscious but is breathing, place them in the recovery position and monitor their breathing.
Treat Snakebite as a Medical Emergency
Do not delay transport to a medical facility. Avoid traditional or unproven treatments and do not attempt to catch or handle the snake.
